
Idaho is an excellent place for backyard bird watching. The state has a diverse climate, ranging from the arid deserts in the south to the temperate rainforests in the north. This diversity of habitats means that Idaho boasts an impressive variety of backyard birds.
One of the main reasons is that the state has a diverse range of habitats. Idaho boasts an impressive diversity of backyard birds due to its varied climate and landscape. The temperature ranges from hot and dry in the summer to cool and wet in the winter, making it perfect for backyard bird watching.
Additionally, Idaho has a variety of habitats, including deserts, mountains, and rainforests. This variety of habitats means that birdwatchers can see a fantastic diversity of backyard birds in Idaho.
In this blog post, we’ll take a look at 25 of the most common backyard birds of Idaho that we found by surveying residents and utilizing data from ebird and other citizen science databases. By reading this article, we hope you will identify some new species and find out which ones live near you!
So if you’re looking for a fantastic birdwatching experience, Idaho is the place to be!
Backyard Birds Of Idaho
According to the latest data from ebird, there are 436 observed species of Birds in Idaho. This data comes from over 351,000 checklists from just over 11,000 avid birdwatchers. Trying to identify and see all 436 may be quite an exciting challenge, so we have chosen to focus on the birds you are more likely to see in your home, backyard, or bird feeders.
Here are some things to know about Birds of Idaho:
- 436 observed species
- The American Robin is the most common backyard bird in Idaho
- The Dark-eyed Junco is the most common feeder bird in Idaho
- The Lesser Goldfinch is the smallest most common feeder bird in Idaho
- The Cooper’s Hawk is the largest backyard bird on this list
- The Mountain Bluebird is Idaho’s state bird
What are the most common backyard birds of Idaho?
- Dark-eyed Junco
- House Finch
- Black-capped Chickadee
- American Goldfinch
- Red-breasted Nuthatch
- Northern Flicker
- House Sparrow
- Pine Siskin
- Eurasian Collared-Dove
- Downy Woodpecker
- American Robin
- Mourning Dove
- European Starling
- Mountain Chickadee
- Song Sparrow
- Black-billed Magpie
- Red-winged Blackbird
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- California Quail
- Cassin’s Finch
- Cooper’s Hawk
- Lesser Goldfinch
- Evening Grosbeak
- White-crowned Sparrow
- Cedar Waxwing
Top 5 Hotspots For Birdwatching In Idaho
If you prefer to venture away from home to do some birding, then visit one of Idaho’s best hotspots for birdwatching. These hotspots are determined by the number of species observed by fellow birdwatchers in Idaho.
- Camas National Wildlife Reserve
- Market Lake Wildlife Management Area
- Blacks Creek Bird Reserve
- Deer Flat National Wildlife Reserve
- CJ Strike Wildlife Management Area
Top 25 Backyard Birds Of Idaho
The list below is determined by the number of bird watchers in Idaho who have seen a species at least once, divided by the number of bird feeder sites.
1. Dark-eyed Junco

The Dark-Eyed Junco is a medium-sized bird found in the Northern Hemisphere from Alaska to Newfoundland. It is the most common feeder bird in Idaho and can be seen all year round.
Males and Females are about 14-16cm (5.5-6.3 inches) long and weigh between 18-30g (0.6-1.1oz). They have a round head, short conical bill, and long tail.
The Dark-Eyed Junco varies in color depending on what region you are in but are mainly dark gray or brown with a light/pale pink bill and white outer tail feathers that are noticeable in flight.
The three most common sub-types and colors are:
- Slate-colored Junco – Alaska, and East of the Rocky Mountains
- Oregon Junco – Northern Rockies and Farther West
- Gray-headed Junco – Southern Rockies
They live in coniferous forests, woodlands, scrubland, and tundra across the United States and Canada. You are more likely to find them in open areas like backyards, fields, and parks in winter.
They are ground foragers and eat insects, seeds, and berries. They eat mostly insects in the spring and summer and seeds and berries in the fall and winter.
They are also expected at backyard bird feeders in the winter, especially ones that offer sunflower seeds, millet, or cracked corn.
The Dark-eyed Junco has been seen at 90% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large Hopper
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower seed
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Safflower
- Nyjer
- Cracker Corn
- Peanut Hearts
- Millet & Milo
- Oats
2. House Finch

The House Finch is a small bird found in most of North America, including parts of the United States and Southern Canada. They can be seen in the south and western regions of Idaho all year round.
House Finches are 12-15cm (5.1-5.5 inches) long and weigh between 16-27g (0.6-0.9oz).
They have short wings that allow for a quick flight, and their beaks are stubby and slightly curved on top with a long flat head. The males are known for their bright red heads and breast with brown wings, tails, and back.
Their preferred habitat is open, grassy areas with some trees – often near farmlands. They will also be found around towns and suburbs to find food quickly on the ground, such as birdseed spilled from backyard bird feeders (or even at pet food bowls left out for our furry friends).
They are ground forages whose preferred diet consists mainly of seeds, buds, and fruit. They are common at backyard bird feeders and will often feed in large numbers, especially when black oil sunflowers seeds are present in your feeders.
The House Finch has been seen at 81% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large & Small Tube Feeder
- Large & Small Hopper
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Safflower
- Nyjer
3. Black-capped Chickadee

The Black-Capped Chickadee is a widespread species of bird found throughout the Northern half of North America. They can be seen in Idaho all year round.
They have a black cap and black throat with white cheeks, and mostly gray-olive feathers on their back with a white chest and belly.
Black-capped Chickadees are tiny in size – with males and females only about 12-15cm (4.7-5.9 inches) long and weighing between 9-14g (0.3-0.5oz). They have a large head and short neck, and long narrow tails with short thick dark bills.
They can survive the harshest winter weather by eating high-calorie foods, fluffing their feathers for insulation, and roosting in tree cavities at night, often in small groups.
The Black-Capped Chickadee is an energetic species that prefers deciduous woods often found in forests or residential areas and parks where plenty of large trees are used for roosting and nesting.
Their diet consists of insects, spiders, small fruits, and seeds, but they are also familiar visitors to backyard bird feeders where they will readily eat sunflower seeds or suet. They will often make multiple trips to feeders to store extra food in tree crevices throughout the day.
The Black-capped Chickadee has been seen at 79% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large & Small Tube Feeders
- Large & Small Hoppers
- Suet Cage
- Platform feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seed
- Hulled Sunflower Seed
- Safflower
- Nyjer
- Suet
- Peanuts & Peanut Hearts
- Mealworms
4. American Goldfinch

The American Goldfinch is a common species of bird found throughout North America and can been seen all year round in Idaho.
They are small songbirds 11-13cm (4.3-5.1 inches) long and weigh between 11-20g (0.4-0.70 oz), with males being slightly larger than females.
Breeding adult males have a bright yellow color on their heads and rump with a black cap and black-tipped wings, making them easy to identify from other birds. Winter adult males are tan above and pale gray below with a yellow face and throat.
Breeding adult females are olive-brown above and yellow below, and winter adult females are generally gray overall.
Their preferred habitat is overgrown, weedy fields, pastures, and well planted suburban areas and backyards.
They mainly eat seeds from wild sunflowers, composite flowers or thistles, and very few insects.
American Goldfinches are frequent visitors of backyard bird feeders – making them easy to spot around the yard. They prefer hulled sunflower and nyjer seeds.
The American Goldfinch has been seen at 75% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large & Small Tube feeder
- Large & Small Hopper
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Nyjer
5. Red-breasted Nuthatch

The red-breasted nuthatch is a small songbird found across most of North America and much of Canada, are year-round residents of Idaho.
Both males and females are about 11-12cm (4.3 inches) long and weigh between 8-13g (0.3-0.5oz). They have a long, pointy bill, short, broad wings, and very short tails.
Both sexes are blueish-gray above and reddish-cinnamon below. Their heads are striped with a black cap, white eyebrows, a black line through the eye, and finally, white cheeks. Very similar looking to the white-breasted nuthatch.
Red-breasted nuthatches can be found in coniferous forests such as spruce and fir, where they like to forage on the trunks and branches. They are very energetic and acrobatic birds and can often be seen hanging upside down while searching for food.
Their diet is primarily insects and spiders they glean from trees and bark in the summer and eat seeds in the winter.
They are also familiar visitors to backyard bird feeders where they eat seeds and suet.
The Red-breasted Nuthatch has been seen at 71% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large and Small Tube Feeders
- Large and Small Hoppers
- Suet Cage
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Suet
- Peanuts and Peanut Hearts
- Mealworms
6. Northern Flicker

The Northern Flicker is one of the most common woodpecker species in North America and are year-round residents of Idaho.
They are about 28-31cm (11-12.2 inches) long and weigh 110-160g (3.9-5.6oz). They are slim woodpeckers with rounded heads, long pointy tails, and a long, slightly downward curving bill.
Northern Flickers are brownish-gray above and paler below. They have a crescent-looking black bar on their chest and black spots on their bellies.
Eastern males have black whiskers, a red nape, and bright yellow under their tails, while females lack the same black whiskers as males.
Western males have red whiskers and red under their tails, while females lack the same red whiskers as males.
Northern Flickers live in open areas such as fields, pastures, woods but can also be seen around towns and suburbs.
Northern Flickers are seen foraging for ants and other insects on the ground, but they also eat fruits, nuts, and seeds. They use their long curved bill to pry insects out of logs or trees.
They will often visit backyard bird feeders that offer sunflower seeds, suet, or peanut butter.
The Northern Flicker has been seen at 70% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Suet Cage
- Large Hopper
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil and Hulled Sunflower Seed
- Safflower
- Suet
- Peanuts and Peanut Hearts
- Cracker Corn
- Millet
7. House Sparrow

The House Sparrow is a common species of bird found throughout the world and can be seen in Idaho all year round.
Males and Females are about 15-17cm (5.9-6.7 inches) long and generally weigh between 27-30g (0.9-1.1oz). They have gray color on their head and chest, black spots on the feathers around their eyes, and brownish tails; however, they also have distinctive white spots on their wings.
House Sparrows are prevalent backyard visitors that can be identified by the distinctive appearance of two white spots on each side of the wing. They typically live in cities and towns with large populations, although they will visit backyards if suet feeders or birdseed is available.
House Sparrows eat mainly weed seeds, grain, and insects during breeding time. They typically prefer sunflower hearts and suet, although they also eat thistle seed, safflower seeds, and fruit when available.
Sparrows are highly social birds living in large flocks outside of breeding season that can sometimes become aggressive towards other birds.
The House Sparrow has been seen at 65% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large Tube Feeder
- Large Hopper
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Cracker Corn
- Peanut Hearts
- Millet
- Milo
8. Pine Siskin

The Pine Siskin is widespread throughout North America and some parts of Canada and Mexico. These little birds are year-round residents of Idaho.
Both males and females are about 11-14cm (4.3-5.5 inches) long and weigh between 12-18g (0.4-0.6oz). Both males and females are brown, with dark streaking throughout their bodies. They are a small finch with a sharply pointed bill and a short notched tail.
They are slightly darker above and paler below with two whitish-yellow wing bars. A yellow wing stripe can be seen during flight but is more difficult to see when perched.
They prefer open coniferous forests where they can forage in trees, looking for seeds among needles of the branches. Pine siskins are social birds and often travel in a few hundred bird flocks. They are very active and can be seen hopping around on the ground or flying quickly from tree to tree.
Pine siskins eat seeds almost exclusively but will take insects or larvae when available if seeds are not readily accessible. They are also frequent visitors to backyard bird feeders that offer sunflower seeds, or nyjer seeds.
The Pine Siskin has been seen at 60% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large and Small Tube Feeder
- Small Hopper
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Nyjer
9. Eurasian Collared-Dove

The Eurasian Collared-Dove is a small dove that lives in the Northern Hemisphere. They are abundant throughout Europe, North America, and South Asia. These Doves can be found anywhere in the US besides the Northeast and Canada, and are year-round residents of Idaho.
Males and Females are about 29-30cm (11.4-11.8 inches) long and weigh 140-180g (4.9-6.3oz). They are plump doves with long, squared-off tails and small heads. They have broad, round, black-tipped wings. Their plumage is a pale gray with darker flight feathers, and adults have a black hindneck collar.
Eurasian Collared Doves usually perch on tree branches, telephone wires, or other elevated structures. They are very social birds and can be seen in small to large flocks. They usually roost together at night in tall trees.
These Doves live in suburbs, towns, and agricultural areas and avoid heavily forested areas and city centers.
Eurasian Collared-Doves eat mainly seeds and some wasted grain, berries, and insects. They will visit backyard bird feeders that offer sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, corn, and millet.
The Eurasian Collared-Dove has been seen at 57% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large Hopper
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil and Hulled Sunflower Seed
- Cracked Corn
- Peanut Hearts
- Millet
- Milo
- Oats
10. Downy Woodpecker

The Downy Woodpecker is a small woodpecker found throughout North America and can be seen throughout Idaho all year round.
They are smaller than most woodpeckers at about 14-17cm (5.5-6.7 inches) long and weigh between 21-28g (0.7-1oz).
Downy Woodpeckers have a black back and white stripe down the middle. They are white below, and their wings have a checkered black and white detailing them. The males have a red patch at the back of the head, and females have a black head. They have a petite-looking bill compared to their other woodpecker relatives.
Their beaks are short, solid, and pointed at the end, which they use to chisel wood for excavation or peck at the bark to find food underneath.
Their preferred habitat is wooded areas with plenty of trees near rivers, ponds, or wetlands – even urban areas with a mix of grasslands, shrubs, and woodlands.
They are acrobatic foragers whose main diet consists of insects it can glean and probe from trees. They will also eat seeds, berries, or fruit when needed and are more common at bird feeders than their larger relatives. They prefer suet feeders and enjoy black oil sunflower seeds, peanut butter, seeds, and millet.
The Downy Woodpecker has been seen at 54% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Suet Cage
- Large & Small Hopper
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil & Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Safflower
- Suet
- Peanuts & Peanut Hearts
- Mealworms
11. American Robin

The American Robin is a common species of bird found throughout North America and can be seen in Idaho all year round.
American Robins are 20-28cm (7.9-11 inches) long and weigh 77-85g (2.7-3oz).
American Robins have a distinctive orange chest with black spots; however, their back feathers are brownish gray. Their beaks are tiny but comprehensive at the base, giving them a very distinct appearance.
They are common in most environments across North America, especially in gardens, parks, and wooded areas around towns and suburbs.
The American Robin is known to poke around in leaf litter, looking for insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and earthworms to eat in the summer months. They prefer berries or fruit during the autumn and winter months.
They are also known for being very friendly birds found at most bird feeders and prefer feeders that offer live mealworms.
The American Robin has been seen at 46% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Suet
- Peanut Hearts
- Fruit
- Mealworms
12. Mourning Dove

The Mourning Dove is a common species of bird found throughout North America and can be seen in backyards all year round in Idaho.
They are about the size of an American Robin, with adults between 23-34cm (9.1-13.4 inches) long and weighing between 86-170g (3-6oz). Mourning Doves have grayish-brown feathers, and their heads are pale gray; however, they lack crests or head adornments.
Mourning Doves prefer open habitats in rural and urban areas and weedy fields.
Mourning Doves are ground foragers meaning that they eat seeds, grains, and other vegetation found on the ground. They have a varied diet but prefer to eat weed seeds such as dandelions or grasses in open fields rather than forest floors. Mourning doves also drink water from puddles created by rain which they find near trees and shrubs.
They are frequent visitors to backyard bird feeders and typically eat seeds that have fallen on the ground or platform feeders.
The Mourning Dove has been seen at 44% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large Hopper
- Platform feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Safflower
- Nyjer
- Cracker Corn
- Peanut Hearts
- Millet & Milo
- Oats
13. European Starling

The European Starling, also known as the Common Starling or just simply Starling, is a loud, boisterous bird that can be found throughout most of North America, Europe, and parts of Asia to North Africa in wintertime. They are common feeder birds all year round in Idaho.
European Starling is roughly the size of a Robin at about 20-23cm (7.9-9.1 inches) long and weighing around 60-96g (2.1-3.4oz). Their breeding plumage is a glossy purplish-green with yellow beaks, and winter plumage is brown with white spots and a black bill. They have short wings which allow for a quick flight and a short tail. They have a long, slender bill and legs that are pinkish.
European Starlings winter in large flocks – often roosting with other bird species such as Blackbirds or Fieldfares to keep warm at night.
Their preferred habitat is open, grassy areas with some trees, but they can also be found in towns, suburbs, or human settlements out in the countryside.
They are opportunistic feeders that mainly eat insects and feed on berries, seeds, and grains. They are known to visit bird feeders in backyards to eat almost any type of food available – including suet mixes or peanuts.
The European Starling has been seen at 42% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large Tube feeder
- Suet Cage
- Large Hopper
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil & Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Suet
- Cracker Corn
- Peanuts & Peanut Hearts
- Fruit
- Millet & Milo
- Oats
14. Mountain Chickadee

The Mountain Chickadee is a small-sized songbird that is found in mountains of North America, including the Sierra Nevada Mountains located in California to the Rocky Mountains range that runs through Alberta, British Columbia, Wyoming, Colorado, Montana, and into South Dakota. They can be seen in Northern Idaho all year round.
Males and females are about 11-14cm (4.3-5.5 inches) long and weigh around 11g (0.4oz). They have large heads, rounded wings, tiny bills, and long rounded wings.
Like other chickadee species, they are gray above and paler grayish-white below. They have a black cap and throat and a white stripe over the eye that resembles an eyebrow. The white line is what differentiates Mountain Chickadees from other species.
They live across mountainous coniferous forests but will also be seen in mixed woodlands, urban parks, and gardens with similar habitats at lower elevations.
Mountain Chickadees are insectivores and will feed on insects, spiders, caterpillars, beetles, and insect eggs. They mostly forage by gleaning from tree branches and trunks and hovering to catch their prey.
They can be found in backyards with bushes and trees and will often visit bird feeders that offer black oil sunflower seeds and suet cakes.
The Mountain Chickadee has been seen at 42% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large and Small Tube Feeders
- Large and Small Hoppers
- Platform Feeder
- Suet Cage
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seed
- Suet
- Peanut Hearts
- Mealworms
- Nyjer
15. Song Sparrow

The Song Sparrow is a medium-sized sparrow found throughout North America and is a year round resident of Idaho.
Males and Females are about 12-17cm (4.7-6.7 inches) long and weigh between 12-53g (0.4-1.9oz). They have relatively long, rounded tails and broad wings.
Song Sparrows are generally brown above with brown streaking on white below. They have a reddish-brown crown, a pale gray eyebrow, and a brown streak through the eye.
They live in most open areas such as forests edges, scrublands, wetlands, marshes, farmlands, and grasslands year-round in North America.
They mainly eat insects in the spring and summer and seeds and berries the rest of the year.
Song Sparrows are common backyard birds that visit bird feeders if the feeder offers cracked corn or millet and over some good cover. They prefer seeds scattered on the ground or a platform feeder.
The Song Sparrow has been seen at 41% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil and Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Safflower
- Nyjer
- Cracked Corn
- Peanut Hearts
- Millet and Milo
16. Black-billed Magpie

The Black-billed Magpie is a large bird found in the Northwestern and central part of North America. These intelligent birds can be seen in Idaho all year round.
Both males and females are 45-60cm (17.7-23.6 inches) long, weigh between 145-210g (5.1-7.4oz), and have a heavy black bill and a long diamond-shaped tail.
The Black Billed Magpie has black feathers on its head, back, and chest with a white belly. The wings are black with white “shoulders”, and glossy blueish-green highlights on their wings and tail.
Their preferred habitat is open grassland with some trees near bodies of water such as rivers or wetlands where they can find shelter from potential predators (or even human threats). They will also visit town parks where there might be a mix of lawns, shrubs, and brushy areas.
The Black Billed Magpie is an opportunistic scavenger that feeds on various items such as insects, carrion, seeds, fruit, and other birds’ eggs or young. They typically forage on the ground and often store food in various locations.
They are common at bird feeders in the west, where they will eat most anything that is put out for them (even if it’s not their preferred diet). Platform and Suet feeders are a favorite of the magpie.
The Black-billed Magpie has been seen at 39% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform Feeder
- Suet Cage
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil & Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Suet
- Cracked Corn
- Peanuts & Peanuts Hearts
- Fruit
- Millet & Milo
17. Red-winged Blackbird

The Red-Winged Blackbird is a stocky blackbird with a red shoulder and short tail. They are found in abundance in North America and Central America, and can be seen in Idaho all year round.
Males and Females are about 17-23cm (6.7-9.1 inches) long and weigh between 32-77g (1.1-2.7oz). Males are all black with red shoulder patches tipped with a golden yellow color. Females have mostly dark brown plumage above, are heavily streaked below, and have some orange coloration on their face and throat.
They live in open habitats such as wetlands, marshes, prairies, meadows, pastures, agricultural fields, and suburban parks. They nest in marshes, wet prairies, and hayfields across the Northern half of North America from Alaska to Newfoundland.
They eat insects, seeds, and berries primarily during nesting or feeding their young and grain in the winter. Red-winged blackbirds gather in large flocks during the winter. They will often visit bird feeders that offer mixed seeds and grains and prefer to feed on the ground.
The Red-winged Blackbird has been seen at 33% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Ground feeding
- Large Tube Feeder
- Large Hopper
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Cracker Corn
- Peanut Hearts
- Millet
- Oats
- Milo
18. Sharp-shinned Hawk

The Sharp-shinned hawk is a small raptor with short, rounded wings and a long tail. They are found throughout North and Central America. They are year-round residents of Idaho.
Males and Females are about 24-34cm (9.4-13.4 inches) long and weigh between 87-218g (3.1-7.7oz). They are just a bit larger than a Jay and the females are noticeably larger than the males. They are bluish-gray above and reddish-orange below with a darker cap.
They live in various habitats, including woodland edges, suburban areas, parks, open fields, and agricultural land from Canada to Southern Mexico.
Sharp-shinned hawks eat mostly songbirds and consume small mammals such as mice, rats, and squirrels. They ambush their prey by hiding in trees and pouncing on their unsuspecting victim.
They are common backyard birds that can often be seen perched on a tree branch or flying overhead. Sharp-shinned hawks prefer to feed on live prey and visit bird feeders that have attracted small mammals or songbirds.
The Sharp-shinned Hawk has been seen at 32% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- N/A
Feeder Food:
- Unsuspecting Songbirds
- Unsuspecting Squirrels
19. California Quail

The California Quail is a small, ground-dwelling bird found in the most western parts of the United States. They can be seen in southern Idaho all year round.
Males and females are about 24-27cm (9.4-10.6 Inches) long and weigh around 140-230g (4.9-8.1oz). California Quails are plump birds with short necks, small heads, and bills. Both males and females have a topknot of feathers that are shaped like a comma that projects forward. The topknot is longer in males than it is in females.
Male California Quails are a mix of gray and brown feathers and have a dark head with white stripes and a chestnut-colored patch on their whitish-creamy-colored bellies. Females are browner and lack the strong face pattern of the males.
California Quails can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, forests of the west and northwest states, open fields, agricultural land, and suburban areas. They are most likely to be seen during dawn or dusk and prefer to hide in cover during hotter times of the day.
They eat primarily buds, shoots, and insects during the warmer months and seeds, fruits and berries during the colder months. They forage mainly on the ground but can also be seen perching on low branches.
Californian Quails have been known to visit birdbaths and bird feeders that offer cracked corn, millet, or grain.
The California Quail has been seen at 31% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Ground
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Cracked Corn
- Grain
- Millet
- Milo
- Oats
- Sunflower Seeds
20. Cassin’s Finch

The Cassin’s Finch is a small, sparrow-sized bird found in the western half of North America and is a year-round resident throughout the state of Idaho.
Males and females are about 16cm (6.3-6.5 inches) long and weigh around 24-34g (0.8-1.2oz). They are similar to the Purple Finch and House Finch but have longer and heavier pointed bills and longer wings. They have notched short to medium-length tails and a peaked head.
Males and females have streaked undertail coverts, wings, and backs. Males have a bright red cap, rosy pink face, breast, and rump. The females are brown and white with fine steaks on their chests and underparts.
Cassin’s Finches can be found in evergreen forests located in the mountains during the warmer months and tend to move to lower elevations during the colder months.
They eat mostly seeds, berries, and buds but also feed on insects when available. They forage mainly in the trees with other finches like Pine Siskins and crossbills.
Cassin’s Finches have been known to visit bird feeders that offer sunflower seeds, millet, or thistle seeds in the winter months.
The Cassin’s Finch has been seen at 31% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform Feeder
- Large and Small Hooper
- Large and Small Tube feeder
Feeder Food:
- Nyjer Seed
- Sunflower Seeds
- Millet
21. Cooper’s Hawk

The Cooper’s Hawk is a medium-sized hawk found throughout North America. They can be seen throughout the southern half of Idaho year-round and in the northern half of Idaho during the breeding season (Summer/Spring).
Males are about 37-39cm (14.6-15.3 inches) long and weigh 220-410g (7.8-14.5oz). Females are about 42-45cm (16.5-17.7 inches) long and weigh 330-680g (11.6-24oz).
They have broad rounded wings, a long, rounded tail, and a large head. Adults are bluish-gray above, with rusty colored bars below and thick darker bands on their tails. Juveniles are brown above, with orange-colored highlights on the head and dark streaks below.
Cooper’s hawks are often found in riparian woodlands, suburbs, and parks where they can find plenty of prey.
The Cooper’s Hawk is a versatile predator that preys on small mammals such as squirrels and rats and small birds up to the size of a Blue Jay. They often hunt by perching on a branch and waiting for prey to pass by. When prey is spotted, they will swoop down, grasp it with their feet and kill using a sharp blow of the bill.
In suburban areas, they sometimes hunt birds at bird feeders or squirrels in backyards and small rodents such as mice and rats.
The Cooper’s Hawk has been seen at 28% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- N/A
Feeder Food:
- Unsuspecting Doves, Jays and Robin-sized birds
22. Lesser Goldfinch

The Lesser Goldfinch is a common species of songbird found in the western half of North and Central America. They can be seen in southern Idaho during the breeding season.
Both males and females are 9-11cm (3.5-4.3 inches) long and weigh between 8-11.5g (0.3-0.4oz). They have stubby bills, long pointed wings, and short tails.
Male Lesser goldfinches are bright yellow below, black or green above (depending on location), white patches on their wings, and white corners on a black tail. Female Lesser Goldfinches are dull olive above and pale yellow below.
Lesser Goldfinches live in various habitats but prefer areas with budding trees and bushes. They are also seen in weedy residential areas, often in large groups.
The Lesser goldfinches mainly eat seeds, tree buds, berries, and sometimes insects. They prefer composite plants such as thistle and purple coneflower.
Lesser goldfinches are very common in backyards, and will visit bird feeders that offer a variety of seeds.
The Lesser Goldfinch has been seen at 27% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Large and Small Tube Feeder
- Large and Small Hopper
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seed
- Hulled Sunflower Seed
- Nyjer
23. Evening Grosbeak

The Evening Grosbeak is a large, stocky bird found throughout the northernmost part of North America. They are year-round residents of Idaho.
Males and females are about 16-18cm (6.3-7.1 inches) long and weigh around 53-74g (1.9-2.6oz). They have a large head, a thick pale bill slightly curved downwards, and a short tail.
Males are primarily black and yellow with a white patch on their wings. Males also have dark heads and a bright yellow stripe above the eye. Females are mostly gray with white and black wings and a greenish-yellow highlight around the neck area. The males have pale bills, and females have greenish-yellow bills.
Evening Grosbeaks can be found in open coniferous and deciduous forests, parks, or gardens.
They forage primarily in the treetops and eat seeds and insects in the warmer months and berries and tree seeds during the colder months.
Evening Grosbeaks have been known to visit bird feeders that offer black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer thistle, or millet.
The Evening Grosbeak has been seen at 25% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform feeder
- Large Hooper
- Large Tube feeder
Feeder Food:
- Sunflower Seeds
- Nyjer
- Millet
24. White-crowned Sparrow

The White-crowned Sparrow is a medium-large-sized sparrow found throughout North America. They can be seen throughout Idaho at different times of the year. Southern Idaho in winter, Central Idaho year-round, Northern Idaho in the summer.
Males and Females are about 15-16cm (5.9-6.3 inches) long and weigh between 25-28g (0.9-1.0oz). They have relatively long tails and short pointed bills. Their bill can vary from pink to orange to yellow, depending on the subspecies and geographic location.
Their color is generally grayish-brown and has a distinctive bland and white striped crown.
They live in most open areas such as forest edges, scrublands, wetlands, marshes, farmlands, grasslands year-round in North America. They breed primarily in Canada during the summer and migrate south to the United States in winter.
White-crowned Sparrows eat mainly insects in the summer and seeds and berries the rest of the year.
They are common backyard birds that visit bird feeders if they offer cracked corn or millet. They prefer seeds scattered on the ground or a platform feeder.
The White-crowned Sparrow has been seen at 22% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform Feeder
- Ground
Feeder Food:
- Black Oil Sunflower Seeds
- Hulled Sunflower Seeds
- Cracked Corn
- Millet
- Milo
25. Cedar Waxwing

Cedar Waxwings can be found across much of North America and year-round in the state of Idaho.
They are about 14-17cm (5.5-6.7 inches) long and weigh around 32g (1.1oz). The Cedar Waxwing is a medium-sized bird with a sleek brown head and crest, black mask (like a bandit) soft brown above that fades to soft gray wings. They are a pale yellow below with bright yellow tips to their gray tail. They have distinctive red waxy tips to their secondary wings but are not always easy to see.
Cedar Waxwings are social birds that often travel in small flocks of 20-30 birds. They are very vocal birds and can often be heard while they forage for fruit. They can be found in woodlands, orchards, farms, gardens, or any area with fruiting trees.
They primarily feed on fruits and berries but supplement with insects in the summer months and will often visit backyard bird feeders that offer grapes or sliced oranges if available.
The Cedar Waxwing is an exciting bird to watch and observe. Its unique plumage makes it easy to identify, and its social nature makes it fun to see them traveling in flocks. Plus, who doesn’t love a good berry snack?
The Cedar Waxwing has been seen at 21% of all feeder sites in Idaho.
Feeder Type:
- Platform Feeder
Feeder Food:
- Fruits
What Are The Most Common Backyard Birds All-Year-Round In Idaho
- Dark-eyed Junco
- House Finch (West & South Idaho)
- Black-capped Chickadee
- American Goldfinch
- Red-breasted Nuthatch
- Northern Flicker
- House Sparrow
- Pine Siskin
- Eurasian-collared Dove
- Downy Woodpecker
- American Robin
- Mourning Dove
- European Starling
- Mountain Chickadee (Northern Idaho)
- Song Sparrow
- Black-billed Magpie
- Red-winged Balckbird
- Sharp-shinned Hawk
- California Quail (Southern Idaho)
- Cassin’s Finch
- Cooper’s Hawk (Southern Idaho)
- Evening Grosbeak
- White-crowned Sparrow (Central Idaho)
- Cedar Waxwing
Birds To Spot Beyond The Backyard In Idaho
When you decide to venture away from your home to do some birdwatching, these are some of the other birds to look out for:
- Mountain Bluebird
- Bank Swallow
- American Crow
- Brewer’s Blackbird
- Violet-green Swallow
- Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch
- Cliff Swallow
- Killdeer
- American White Pelican
- Black-crowned Night-Heron
- Common Redpoll
- Yellow-headed Blackbird
- Common Raven
- Snow Bunting
- Common Nighthawk
- Swainson’s Hawk
- Clark’s Nutcracker
- Wilson’s Warbler
- Western Bluebird
- Western Tanager
- Red-tailed Hawk
- Black Rosy-Finch
- Rough-legged Hawk
- Great Blue Heron
- Pinyon Jay
- Belted Kingfisher
- Bald Eagle
- Osprey
- Spotted Towhee
- Bullock’s Oriole
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Kinds of Birds live in Idaho?
Idaho is home to a variety of bird species, including the Bald Eagle, American Goldfinch and Mountain Bluebird. The state also has a large population of waterfowl, such as the Mallard Duck and Canada Goose. Some of the other birds that can be found in Idaho include the American Robin, Cedar Waxwing and Brown Pelican.
In addition, the state is home to a number of raptors, including the Sharp-shinned Hawk, Cooper’s Hawk and Peregrine Falcon. While most of these birds are found throughout Idaho, there are some species that are only found in certain parts of the state.
How Many species of birds are there in Idaho?
To date, there are 436 observed species of birds that live in the state of Idaho.
What Is The Most Common Backyard Bird Seen In Idaho?
The Dark-eyed Junco is the most common backyard feeder bird in Idaho and can be seen at roughly 90% of all feeders in the state.
What Birds Are Common In Idaho?
According to data from fellow birdwatchers, some of the most common birds seen in Idaho include the American Robin (39% frequency), Black-billed Magpie (33% frequency), Canada Goose (30% Frequency), Northern Flicker (29% frequency), European Starling (28% Frequency), and the House Finch (28% Frequency).
What Is The State Bird Of Idaho?
The state bird of Idaho is the Mountain Bluebird.
What Birds of Prey are in Idaho?
Idaho is home to many raptor species such as Hawks, Falcons, Eagles, and Owls. Some of the most common include the Osprey, Cooper’s Hawk, Ferruginous Hawk, Sharp-shinned Hawk, American Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, Gyrfalcon, Merlin, Northern Harrier, Bald Eagle, Golden Eagle, Western Screech-Owl, Barred Owl, and Great-horned Owl. These are a few, as over 50 species of raptors reside in Florida.
Keep a Watchful eye for the backyard birds of Idaho
Idaho is a great place for backyard bird watching, as it has a diverse climate and landscape that supports an impressive diversity of backyard birds. In this blog post, we’ve looked at 25 of the most common backyard birds of Idaho, so you can start identifying some new species and see which ones live near you!
If you have any questions about identifying more species or finding out which ones live near you, let us know! We would love to help identify new bird species for our readers.
If you’re looking for an amazing bird watching experience, be sure to check out one of Idaho’s best hotspots for birdwatching!
Don’t forget to check out our other blog posts for more information about birds and nature. Also, don’t forget to share this post with your friends and family!
Until next time, happy birding!